EE-FD Spiral Review Modifiers and Commas

Front

What is a modifier in a sentence?

Back

A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that provides description in sentences. Modifiers can clarify or enhance the meaning of a noun or verb.

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What is the purpose of using commas in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, separate items in a list, or set off non-essential information.

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What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.

Front

What is the rule for using commas with conjunctions?

Back

When joining two independent clauses with a conjunction (like 'and', 'but', 'or'), a comma should be placed before the conjunction.

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What is the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses?

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Restrictive clauses provide essential information about a noun and are not set off by commas. Non-restrictive clauses add extra information and are set off by commas.

Front

How do you punctuate dates in a sentence?

Back

When writing dates, a comma is used after the day and before the year, e.g., 'September 15, 1838'.

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What is the correct way to punctuate a sentence with a transitional phrase?

Back

A transitional phrase should be followed by a comma when it appears at the beginning of a sentence, e.g., 'However, it was still not safe.'

Front

What is the function of a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

What is the rule for using commas in a series?

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In a series of three or more items, commas are used to separate each item, and a conjunction is used before the last item.