Cell Division

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Front

What happens to the chromosomes during anaphase?

Back

During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by spindle fibers and move to opposite sides of the cell.

Front

What is the role of the centromere in cell division?

Back

The centromere is the region of a chromosome where sister chromatids are joined and where spindle fibers attach during cell division.

Front

In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes condense into visible structures?

Back

Chromosomes condense into rod-like structures during prophase.

Front

What are centromeres?

Back

Centromeres are the structures that hold together sister chromatids until they are separated during cell division.

Front

What is the outcome of mitosis?

Back

The outcome of mitosis is two identical daughter cells that are genetically identical to the original parent cell.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse cells with half the number of chromosomes.

Front

What is the significance of spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

Spindle fibers are essential for the movement of chromosomes during mitosis, ensuring that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes.

Front

What occurs during prophase?

Back

During prophase, the chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Front

What is interphase?

Back

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell prepares for division, including DNA replication and growth.