Combining Sentences Flashcard

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.'

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb. Example: 'She decided to finish her homework.'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. Example: 'Although she was tired.'

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What is a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or independent clauses. Common coordinating conjunctions include 'for,' 'and,' 'nor,' 'but,' 'or,' 'yet,' and 'so.' Example: 'He wanted to go swimming, but it was too cold outside.'

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction connects an independent clause with a dependent clause. Examples include 'although,' 'because,' 'if,' and 'when.' Example: 'She didn’t see the movie because she read the book.'

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How do you identify a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence can be identified by the presence of at least one independent clause and one dependent clause, often introduced by a subordinating conjunction.

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What is the purpose of a dependent clause in a sentence?

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A dependent clause adds additional information to the independent clause but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

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What is the difference between an independent clause and a dependent clause?

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An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while a dependent clause cannot stand alone and needs an independent clause to form a complete thought.

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What is an example of a sentence using a coordinating conjunction?

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Example: 'I wanted to go for a run, but it started to rain.'

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What is an example of a sentence using a subordinating conjunction?

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Example: 'If you finish your homework, you can go out to play.'