Ionic Bonding

Front

What is ionic bonding?

Back

Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that occurs when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of charged ions. This bond typically forms between metals and nonmetals.

Front

What is the charge of an aluminum ion?

Back

The charge of an aluminum ion is +3 (Al³⁺).

Front

What is the charge of a chloride ion?

Back

The charge of a chloride ion is -1 (Cl^-).

Front

What is the proper chemical formula for combining Al³⁺ and Cl^-?

Back

The proper chemical formula is AlCl₃.

Front

What do nonmetals tend to do in ionic bonding?

Back

Nonmetals tend to gain electrons to achieve a full outer shell.

Front

What is the proper formula for magnesium hydroxide (Mg bonding with OH)?

Back

The proper formula is Mg(OH)₂.

Front

What type of bonding is characterized by the transfer of electrons?

Back

Ionic bonding is characterized by the transfer of electrons.

Front

What do metals tend to do in ionic bonding?

Back

Metals tend to lose electrons to form positive ions.

Front

What is the result of an ionic bond between a metal and a nonmetal?

Back

The result is the formation of a compound made up of positively and negatively charged ions.

Front

What is the significance of the octet rule in ionic bonding?

Back

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer shell of eight electrons, leading to stability.