Infinitive Phrases

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What is an infinitive phrase?

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An infinitive phrase is a group of words that includes an infinitive (the base form of a verb preceded by 'to') and any modifiers or complements. It functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

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Identify the function of the infinitive phrase in the sentence: 'Dogs and pigs are trained to find truffles.'

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The infinitive phrase 'to find truffles' functions as an adverb, explaining the purpose of the training.

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Identify the function of the infinitive phrase in the sentence: 'When it is time to graduate in June, you will feel proud of your accomplishments.'

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The infinitive phrase 'to graduate in June' functions as an adjective, describing 'time'.

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Identify the function of the infinitive phrase in the sentence: 'The nominee was reluctant to accept the position.'

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The infinitive phrase 'to accept the position' functions as an adverb, explaining why the nominee was reluctant.

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Identify the function of the infinitive phrase in the sentence: 'To train for the marathon will take at least 6 months.'

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The infinitive phrase 'To train for the marathon' functions as a noun, serving as the subject of the sentence.

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Identify the function of the infinitive phrase in the sentence: 'Sending her roses is the way to win her heart.'

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The infinitive phrase 'to win her heart' functions as an adjective, describing 'the way'.

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What is the difference between a gerund and an infinitive?

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A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun, while an infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by 'to' and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

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Provide an example of an infinitive phrase used as a noun.

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Example: 'To read books is enjoyable.' Here, 'To read books' is the subject of the sentence.

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Provide an example of an infinitive phrase used as an adjective.

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Example: 'She has a lot of homework to complete.' Here, 'to complete' describes 'homework'.

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Provide an example of an infinitive phrase used as an adverb.

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Example: 'He went to the store to buy milk.' Here, 'to buy milk' explains why he went to the store.