Macromolecules

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What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Front

What is the main source of quick energy for living things?

Back

Carbohydrates are the main source of quick energy for living things.

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What are the building blocks of polymers?

Back

Polymers are made up of monomers.

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What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of monomers called amino acids.

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Front

What is an example of a lipid?

Back

Olive oil is an example of a lipid, as it does not dissolve in water.

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What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

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Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

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Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

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The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What role do lipids play in the body?

Back

Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are 20 different types.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-6