Cell Energy (Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration)

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What are the main products of photosynthesis?

Back

The main products of photosynthesis are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).

Front

What are the main reactants of cellular respiration?

Back

The main reactants of cellular respiration are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration?

Back

Mitochondria are organelles that produce ATP by breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen during cellular respiration.

Front

What does anaerobic mean?

Back

Anaerobic means occurring in the absence of oxygen.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.

Front

What is the significance of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes.