Plant and Animal Cells

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What is a plant cell?

Back

A plant cell is a type of cell that makes up the tissues of plants. It has a rigid cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole.

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What is an animal cell?

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An animal cell is a type of cell that makes up the tissues of animals. It does not have a cell wall or chloroplasts and usually has smaller vacuoles.

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What is the function of chloroplasts?

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Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that allow the plant to make its own food through a process called photosynthesis.

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What is the cell membrane?

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The cell membrane is a protective layer that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits the cell.

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What is the nucleus?

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The nucleus is the control center of the cell that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulates cell activities.

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What is cytoplasm?

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Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance inside the cell where organelles are suspended and where many cellular processes occur.

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What is a vacuole?

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A vacuole is a storage organelle in cells that holds water, nutrients, and waste products. Plant cells usually have a large central vacuole.

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What is photosynthesis?

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Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose (food) and oxygen.

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What is the shape of a plant cell?

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Plant cells are typically rectangular or box-like in shape due to their rigid cell walls.

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What is the shape of an animal cell?

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Animal cells are usually round or irregular in shape because they do not have a rigid cell wall.