Multiplication and Division of Whole Numbers

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation that represents the repeated addition of a number. For example, 4 multiplied by 3 (4 x 3) means adding 4 three times: 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.

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What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation that represents the process of splitting a number into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

What is the product of 6 and 7?

Back

The product of 6 and 7 is 42.

Front

What is the quotient of 56 divided by 8?

Back

The quotient of 56 divided by 8 is 7.

Front

If you have 15 apples and you want to divide them equally among 3 friends, how many apples does each friend get?

Back

Each friend gets 5 apples.

Front

What does it mean to multiply a number by 10?

Back

Multiplying a number by 10 shifts the decimal point one place to the right. For example, 5 x 10 = 50.

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Front

How do you find the total cost if one item costs $4 and you buy 6 items?

Back

You multiply the cost of one item by the number of items: $4 x 6 = $24.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you multiply a number and then divide by the same number, you return to the original number.