Arguments and Claims Vocabulary

Front

What does the prefix ir- mean?

Back

Not

Front

What is an argument?

Back

When the author wants to convince you of their position.

Front

What is irrelevant evidence?

Back

Evidence that does not relate to the claim or support the reason.

Front

What is a counterclaim?

Back

The opposite viewpoint of the author’s claim.

Front

What is a rebuttal?

Back

When the author responds directly to the counterclaim and provides reasons why their point is superior.

Front

What is a claim?

Back

A statement that asserts something to be true.

Front

What is evidence?

Back

Facts, statistics, quotes, and expert opinions that support a claim.

Front

What is a persuasive technique?

Back

Methods used by authors to convince readers of their viewpoint.

Front

What is a thesis statement?

Back

A sentence that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay.

Front

What does it mean to refute?

Back

To prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false.