Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. Example: 'Swimming is fun.'

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. There are present participles (ending in -ing) and past participles (usually ending in -ed or -en). Example: 'The running water is cold.'

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4C

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to'. Example: 'To dance is her passion.'

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

Identify the gerund in this sentence: 'I enjoy reading books.'

Back

The gerund is 'reading'.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

Identify the participle in this sentence: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Back

The participle is 'broken'.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4C

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

Identify the infinitive in this sentence: 'She wants to learn Spanish.'

Back

The infinitive is 'to learn'.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

What is the function of a gerund in a sentence?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun in a sentence.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

What is the function of a participle in a sentence?

Back

A participle functions as an adjective in a sentence.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4C

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

What is the function of an infinitive in a sentence?

Back

An infinitive can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

Give an example of a gerund used in a sentence.

Back

Example: 'Jogging is a great way to stay fit.'

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A