ATP Review

Front

What are the three main components of an ATP molecule?

Back

Adenine, Ribose, and Phosphate groups.

Front

What does ATP stand for?

Back

Adenosine Triphosphate.

Front

What is the primary function of ATP in cells?

Back

ATP serves as the main energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What happens to ATP when it is used for energy?

Back

ATP is converted to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) and a free phosphate group.

Front

What is the process of converting ADP back to ATP called?

Back

Phosphorylation.

Front

What is the difference between ATP and ADP?

Back

ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two phosphate groups.

Front

What is released when ATP is hydrolyzed?

Back

Energy is released when ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and a phosphate group.

Front

What role does ATP play in muscle contraction?

Back

ATP provides the energy required for muscle fibers to contract.

Front

How is ATP regenerated in the body?

Back

ATP is regenerated through cellular respiration and the phosphorylation of ADP.

Front

What is the significance of the phosphate bonds in ATP?

Back

The high-energy phosphate bonds in ATP store energy that can be released for cellular work.