M6 Ionic Bonds & Compounds Review (Chem)

Front

What is an ionic compound?

Back

An ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.

Front

What is the characteristic of ionic compounds when dissolved in water?

Back

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water due to the movement of ions.

Front

What is the melting point of ionic compounds compared to molecular compounds?

Back

Ionic compounds generally have high melting points due to the strong forces of attraction between the ions.

Front

What happens to an atom when it gains electrons?

Back

It becomes an anion, which is a negatively charged ion.

Front

What happens to an atom when it loses electrons?

Back

It becomes a cation, which is a positively charged ion.

Front

Define an ion.

Back

An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

Front

What is the charge of a cation formed from a neutral atom that loses two electrons?

Back

The cation will have a charge of 2+.

Front

What is the charge of an anion formed from a neutral atom that gains three electrons?

Back

The anion will have a charge of 3-.

Front

How do ionic bonds form?

Back

Ionic bonds form when one atom transfers electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of oppositely charged ions that attract each other.

Front

What types of elements typically form ionic compounds?

Back

Ionic compounds typically form between metals and nonmetals.