Unit 2 - Cellular Biochemistry

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids are organic compounds that contain DNA and RNA, which are essential for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What do enzymes typically end with?

Back

Enzymes typically end with the suffix '-ase', indicating their function as catalysts in biochemical reactions.

Front

What elements are organic compounds based on?

Back

Organic compounds are always based on carbon and hydrogen.

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

Hydrolysis is a chemical process that involves the breaking down of compounds by the addition of water.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are organic compounds that include fats, oils, and waxes, and are important for energy storage and cell membrane structure.

Front

Define carbohydrates.

Back

Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1, and are a primary source of energy.

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that involves the joining of two molecules with the removal of water, often forming larger organic compounds.

Front

What role do proteins play in the body?

Back

Proteins are essential macromolecules that perform a variety of functions, including acting as enzymes, hormones, and structural components of cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which link together to form polypeptides.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

The primary function of nucleic acids is to store and transmit genetic information.