11/26/24 Athens and Sparta-Ancient Greece Flashcard

Front

Which Greek City-State was a Democracy?

Back

Athens

Answer explanation

Athens was the first known democracy, where citizens participated directly in decision-making. In contrast, Sparta had a mixed government with oligarchic elements and did not practice democracy.

Front

Which Greek City-State was an Oligarchy? Options: Athens, Sparta

Back

Sparta

Answer explanation

Sparta was an oligarchy, governed by a small group of elites known as the Gerousia, while Athens was a democracy, allowing broader participation in governance. Thus, Sparta is the correct answer.

Front

Athens and Sparta came together to fight off which empire?

Back

Persia

Answer explanation

Athens and Sparta united to combat the Persian Empire during the Greco-Persian Wars, notably in battles like Marathon and Salamis, making 'Persia' the correct answer.

Front

What is a democracy?

Back

A government ruled by the citizens (ruled by the people)

Answer explanation

A democracy is defined as a government ruled by the citizens, meaning that power is vested in the people who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This distinguishes it from other forms of government.

Front

What is an Oligarchy?

Back

A government ruled by a small group of people

Answer explanation

An oligarchy is defined as a government ruled by a small group of people, distinguishing it from other forms of governance like democracy (ruled by citizens), monarchy (ruled by one), or egalitarian systems (where everyone is equal).

Front

This Greek city-state had ready access to water and excelled at sailing and boating?

Back

Athens

Answer explanation

Athens was a prominent Greek city-state known for its strong navy and maritime trade, benefiting from its access to water. In contrast, Sparta focused on land-based military strength and did not excel in sailing.

Front

At age 7, boys in Athens started…

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School

Answer explanation

At age 7, boys in Athens began their formal education by starting school. This was a crucial step in their development, as it prepared them for future roles in society, unlike military training or political participation.

Front

At age 7, boys in Sparta would begin?

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Military Training

Answer explanation

At age 7, boys in Sparta began military training, which was a crucial part of their education. This rigorous training prepared them for their future roles as soldiers in the Spartan society.

Front

True or False: Women in Sparta had more rights than women in Athens.

Back

True

Answer explanation

True. Women in Sparta enjoyed more rights and freedoms compared to their Athenian counterparts, including property ownership and participation in physical training, reflecting a more progressive stance on women's roles.

Front

In Sparta, once you were in the military, you served until age…?

Back

60

Answer explanation

In Sparta, military service lasted until the age of 60. This was part of their rigorous training and discipline, ensuring that soldiers were experienced and capable until they reached this age.