Literary Terms

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The struggle between opposing forces

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Conflict: A central element in a story that creates tension and drives the plot.

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Includes simile, metaphor, personification, etc.

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Figurative Language: A type of language that uses figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful.

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The event which puts the protagonist into conflict

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Inciting Incident: The moment in a story that sets the main conflict into motion.

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People or animals who are in the story

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Characters: The individuals that take part in the action of a literary work.

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Language specific to a region or social group

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Dialect: A particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.

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A recurring theme or character type in literature

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Archetype: A typical example of a person or thing in literature that represents universal patterns of human nature.

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The main character in a story

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Protagonist: The leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other narrative.

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The opposing force in a story

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Antagonist: A character or a group of characters which stands in opposition to the protagonist.

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A comparison using 'like' or 'as'

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Simile: A figure of speech that directly compares two different things.

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A direct comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'

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Metaphor: A figure of speech that implies a comparison between two unlike things.