Dependent and Independent Clauses 2

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence. Example: 'After working late into the night'.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence. Example: 'He turned the music down'.

Front

Identify the dependent clause: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

Back

'Although it was raining' is the dependent clause.

Front

Identify the independent clause: 'When the sun sets, the sky turns orange.'

Back

'The sky turns orange' is the independent clause.

Front

What is the function of a dependent clause in a sentence?

Back

A dependent clause adds additional information to the independent clause but cannot stand alone. It often begins with subordinating conjunctions like 'because', 'although', or 'if'.

Front

What is the function of an independent clause in a sentence?

Back

An independent clause serves as the main part of a sentence, expressing a complete thought and can stand alone.

Front

Example of a sentence with both a dependent and independent clause:

Back

'Although I was tired, I finished my homework.' (Dependent: 'Although I was tired', Independent: 'I finished my homework.').

Front

What are subordinating conjunctions?

Back

Subordinating conjunctions are words that connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. Examples include 'because', 'although', 'if', and 'when'.

Front

Can a sentence have more than one independent clause?

Back

Yes, a sentence can have multiple independent clauses, often joined by coordinating conjunctions like 'and', 'but', or 'or'. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Example: 'I wanted pizza, and my friend wanted sushi.'