World War II Flashcard

Front

Truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb was shaped by military and political considerations. Which factor weighed most heavily in his decision? Options: To preempt a Soviet invasion of Japan, To demonstrate U.S. dominance over Europe, To force Japan’s unconditional surrender and save Allied lives.

Back

To force Japan’s unconditional surrender and save Allied lives

Front

Before officially entering WWII, the U.S. supported the Allies through measures like the Lend-Lease Act. How did this policy align with U.S. foreign policy goals at the time?

Back

It allowed the U.S. to remain neutral while aiding democratic nations

Front

When FDR referred to the “epidemic of world lawlessness,” what actions did he view as critical to addressing this crisis? Options: Establishing global trade laws, Increasing international isolation, Supporting nations resisting totalitarian aggression, Expanding U.S. military bases

Back

Supporting nations resisting totalitarian aggression

Front

Which two goals did WWII posters aim to promote? Options: Recruitment and isolationism, Rationing and conservation, Immigration and free trade, Diplomacy and public health

Back

Rationing and conservation

Front

How did the cultural icon “Rosie the Riveter” influence post-war gender roles in the U.S.?

Back

It paved the way for the women’s rights movement.

Front

The Bataan Death March exposed Japanese war crimes against Allied prisoners of war. How did this event shape international perceptions of Japan during WWII?

Back

It galvanized Allied forces to intensify the Pacific campaign

Front

Who earned the Congressional Medal of Honor for WWII?

Back

Alvin York

Front

Totalitarian leaders rose to power due to instability in Europe and economic turmoil. How did these leaders manipulate societal fears to consolidate their control?

Back

By targeting minority groups as scapegoats

Front

Internment of Japanese Americans was justified at the time by fears of espionage. How did this policy reflect larger trends of racial prejudice during the war?

Back

It targeted Japanese Americans despite a lack of evidence.

Front

WWII propaganda posters aimed to promote rationing and conservation. What deeper societal values did these campaigns reinforce?

Back

Sacrifice and collective responsibility