zero, first, second conditionals

Front

What is a zero conditional?

Back

A zero conditional is used to talk about general truths or facts. It is formed using the present simple tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. Example: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.

Front

What is a first conditional?

Back

A first conditional is used to talk about real and possible situations in the future. It is formed using 'if' + present simple in the if-clause and 'will' + base verb in the main clause. Example: If it rains, I will stay home.

Front

What is a second conditional?

Back

A second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. It is formed using 'if' + past simple in the if-clause and 'would' + base verb in the main clause. Example: If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.

Front

What is the structure of a zero conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + present simple, present simple. Example: If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

Front

What is the structure of a first conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + present simple, will + base verb. Example: If I study, I will pass the exam.

Front

What is the structure of a second conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + past simple, would + base verb. Example: If I were you, I would apologize.

Front

When do we use zero conditionals?

Back

We use zero conditionals to express facts or situations that are always true.

Front

When do we use first conditionals?

Back

We use first conditionals to express real possibilities in the future.

Front

When do we use second conditionals?

Back

We use second conditionals to express unreal or hypothetical situations.

Front

What is an example of a zero conditional?

Back

If you freeze water, it turns into ice.