Protein Synthesis

Front

What is the process of translating mRNA into a protein called?

Back

Translation

Front

Why must transcription occur in the nucleus?

Back

Because DNA can't leave the nucleus.

Front

What codon signals the start of translation?

Back

AUG

Front

What are the building blocks (monomers) of DNA?

Back

Nucleotides

Front

Where can an anticodon be found?

Back

On tRNA.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.

Front

What enzyme is responsible for synthesizing mRNA during transcription?

Back

RNA polymerase

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine; RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where translation occurs, synthesizing proteins from amino acids.

Front

What are the three main stages of protein synthesis?

Back

Transcription, Translation, and Post-Translational Modification.