MI 4.1.2 Background Information flashcard
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Science
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Practice Problem
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Anything that originates from outside of the organism can be called ________
Back
exogenous
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Small circular pieces of non-chromosomal DNA are known as ________
Back
plasmids
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
A ________ promoter is continuously transcribed and translated regardless of most cellular condition.
Back
constitutive
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In this lab, the beta-lactamase gene is controlled by a _______ promoter.
Back
constitutive
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Cells that can take up DNA from the environment are called ________ cells. This process typically involves the addition of chemicals and heat.
Back
competent
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of plasmids in genetic engineering?
Back
Plasmids are used as vectors to transfer genetic material into cells.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define a constitutive promoter.
Back
A constitutive promoter is a type of promoter that is always active, leading to continuous gene expression.
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