Understanding Evolution Knowledge Check
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is analogy in the context of evolution?
Back
Analogy refers to similarities in traits or adaptations between different species that arise independently, often due to similar environmental pressures, rather than shared ancestry.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is homology in the context of evolution?
Back
Homology refers to similarities in traits or structures between different species that arise from a common ancestor.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are homologous structures?
Back
Structures in different species that share a common ancestry, even if their functions differ, such as the forelimbs of mammals.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are analogous structures?
Back
Structures in different species that serve similar functions but do not share a common ancestry, such as the wings of birds and insects.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean for species to have similar environmental pressures?
Back
It means that different species face comparable challenges in their environments, leading them to develop similar adaptations.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Can unrelated species develop similar adaptations?
Back
Yes, unrelated species can develop similar adaptations when they are exposed to similar environmental pressures.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
True or False: All species with homologous structures look alike.
Back
False. Homologous structures can vary greatly in appearance and function among different species.
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