Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is a vacuole?

Back

A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle that stores water, nutrients, and waste products in both plant and animal cells.

Front

Define organelles.

Back

Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct processes necessary for the cell's life.

Front

What is the role of the plasma membrane?

Back

The plasma membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What distinguishes rough Endoplasmic Reticulum from smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum has ribosomes on its surface, while smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum does not.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities by regulating gene expression.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles and is the site of many metabolic processes.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into polypeptide chains.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and protection.