Front

Which form of government is described in this example? "In this country, religious leaders also hold the highest political power, and laws are based on religious doctrines."

Back

Theocracy

Answer explanation

The example describes a theocracy, where religious leaders hold political power and laws are based on religious doctrines, distinguishing it from democracy, monarchy, or oligarchy.

Front

What is the correct definition of the social contract?

Back

A theory where individuals give up some freedoms to establish a government that protects their rights.

Answer explanation

The social contract theory posits that individuals consent to surrender some freedoms in exchange for government protection of their rights, making this choice the most accurate definition.

Front

According to John Locke, where does political power originate?

Back

The consent of the governed.

Answer explanation

According to John Locke, political power originates from the consent of the governed, meaning that legitimate authority comes from the agreement and support of the people, rather than divine right, wealth, or military strength.

Front

How did King Louis XIV use his religious and political power?

Back

He used terror tactics to promote Catholicism.

Answer explanation

King Louis XIV used terror tactics to promote Catholicism, notably through the persecution of Huguenots and the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which had previously granted them rights, thereby consolidating his power.

Front

How did the printing press impact the Protestant Reformation?

Back

It helped disseminate Protestant ideas quickly across Europe.

Answer explanation

The printing press enabled rapid distribution of Martin Luther's writings, allowing Protestant ideas to spread quickly across Europe, which was crucial for the Reformation's success.

Front

What common Enlightenment ideal influenced both the Haitian and French Revolutions?

Back

Natural rights.

Answer explanation

The Enlightenment ideal of natural rights, emphasizing individual freedoms and equality, significantly influenced both the Haitian and French Revolutions, as they sought to challenge oppressive regimes and assert the rights of the people.

Front

How did industrialization lead to urbanization?

Back

It concentrated jobs in factories, drawing people to cities for work.

Answer explanation

Industrialization concentrated jobs in factories, which drew people from rural areas to cities in search of work, leading to urbanization.

Front

Which of the following is an effect of the Industrial Revolution? Options: Decreased global trade, The growth of industrial cities, Decline in transportation networks, Reduced technological innovation.

Back

The growth of industrial cities.

Answer explanation

The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization, resulting in the growth of industrial cities as people moved to urban areas for jobs in factories, contrasting with the other options that suggest decline or reduction.

Front

According to Adam Smith, what role should the government play in the economy? Options: Full control of production and trade., No role in the economy., Creation of monopolies to stabilize markets.

Back

Minimal involvement to protect property and enforce laws.

Answer explanation

Adam Smith advocated for minimal government involvement in the economy, primarily to protect property rights and enforce laws, allowing the market to operate freely.

Front

Which economic system is most associated with Adam Smith? Options: Mercantilism, Capitalism, Socialism, Communism

Back

Capitalism

Answer explanation

Adam Smith is most associated with capitalism, as he advocated for free markets and the idea of the 'invisible hand' guiding economic activity, contrasting with mercantilism, socialism, and communism.