Organelle Flashcard

Front

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER)?

Back

The rough ER ensures the proper folding of proteins produced by ribosomes on its surface and makes parts of the cell membrane.

Front

What organelle is responsible for breaking down worn out cell parts in animal cells?

Back

Lysosomes are responsible for digesting worn out cell parts.

Front

Which organelle is unique to plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells.

Front

What type of cell is characterized by having a cell wall and chloroplasts?

Back

Eukaryotic Plant Cell.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's membrane, providing structure and support.

Front

What is the primary function of lysosomes?

Back

To digest and break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What are secretory vesicles?

Back

Secretory vesicles are membrane-bound sacs that transport materials to be secreted from the cell.