Gov B Test #1: Judicial Branch

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From what two sources may a petitioner for a Writ of Certiorari originate? Options: Federal District Court & Federal Circuit Court, State Supreme Court & Federal Circuit Court

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State Supreme Court & Federal Circuit Court

Front

The decision of the Supreme Court to hear a case following a formal request from a lower court.

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Writ of Certiorari

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Most important task: Deciding issues of constitutionality.

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Supreme Court

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A previous legal decision or case that can serve as a guide for future court decisions.

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Precedent

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The power of the Supreme Court to decide if an act or law is constitutional.

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Judicial Review

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The highest court in the U.S. whose ruling on constitutional issues is considered final.

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Supreme Court

Front

This resulted from the case of Marbury v. Madison.

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Judicial Review

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This is a critical source for judges who are deciding how to rule in a case.

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Precedent

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A petition for one can initiate from a state supreme court or a federal circuit court.

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Writ of Certiorari

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This is determined by parties involved, subject matter, geographic location and whether it is a state or federal area of law.

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Jurisdiction