Mutations
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are mutations?
Back
Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome, which can lead to changes in the organism's traits.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a frameshift mutation?
Back
A frameshift mutation occurs when nucleotides are inserted or deleted from the DNA sequence, altering the reading frame of the genetic code.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why are insertion and deletion mutations harmful?
Back
They change all of the codons from the mutation on down the line, which changes the amino acid sequence.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a point mutation?
Back
A point mutation is a change in a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence, which can result in a different amino acid being produced.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is base substitution?
Back
Base substitution is a type of point mutation where one nucleotide is replaced by another, potentially altering the amino acid sequence.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of adenine in DNA?
Back
Adenine is one of the four nucleotide bases in DNA and it pairs with thymine.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of mutations in evolution?
Back
Mutations create genetic diversity, which is essential for evolution and adaptation in populations.
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