Digestive System Flashcard

Front

What are the small finger-like projections on the lining of the small intestine that aid in nutrient absorption called?

Back

Villi

Front

Which organ produces enzymes that chemically break down food and regulates blood sugar, but food does not pass through it?

Back

Pancreas

Front

What is the name of the organ that stores bile?

Back

Gall Bladder

Front

What type of digestion occurs when enzymes in saliva break down food?

Back

Chemical digestion

Front

What is the muscular tube that transports food from the pharynx to the stomach?

Back

Esophagus

Front

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

Back

Nutrient absorption

Front

What is the role of the liver in digestion?

Back

Produces bile and processes nutrients from the digestive tract.

Front

What is the function of the gall bladder?

Back

Stores and concentrates bile.

Front

What is mechanical digestion?

Back

The physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in digestion?

Back

They catalyze chemical reactions to break down food.