Biochemistry

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What type of macromolecule is glucose?

Back

Glucose is a carbohydrate.

Front

What is the primary function of enzymes in biological systems?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What is the difference between organic and inorganic molecules?

Back

Organic molecules contain carbon and are typically associated with living organisms, while inorganic molecules do not primarily contain carbon.

Front

What are polysaccharides?

Back

Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides linked together, serving as energy storage or structural components.

Front

What is the role of water in biological systems?

Back

Water is a solvent, helps regulate temperature, and is essential for biochemical reactions.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Lipids are primarily composed of glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What is a nucleic acid?

Back

Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, such as DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the process of protein synthesis?

Back

Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins based on the genetic instructions in DNA.