Semicolons & Colons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon instead of a comma?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, especially when the clauses are not joined by a conjunction.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a semicolon.

Back

Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon to introduce a list, a quote, or to separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a colon.

Back

Example: She has three pets: a dog, a cat, and a rabbit.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects related independent clauses, while a colon introduces lists, quotes, or explanations.

Front

Can you use a semicolon before a conjunction?

Back

No, a semicolon should not be used before a conjunction; instead, use a comma.

Front

What is a common mistake when using semicolons?

Back

A common mistake is using a semicolon to separate items in a simple list instead of using commas.

Front

What is a common mistake when using colons?

Back

A common mistake is placing a colon after a verb or preposition that does not require it.