BIO - EOC Prep: Cells & Organelles

Front

What are vesicles?

Back

Vesicles are small membrane-bound sacs that transport substances within a cell.

Front

What is the function of a vacuole?

Back

A vacuole stores food, water, and waste products, acting like a refrigerator for the cell.

Front

What type of cell is characterized by a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

Back

Eukaryotic cell.

Front

What is the role of the plasma membrane?

Back

The plasma membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes are responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have them.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides support and protection.