Aztec Civilization Flashcard

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What disease was spread to the Aztecs by the Spanish?

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Smallpox is a contagious disease caused by the variola virus, which had devastating effects on the Aztec population after the arrival of the Spanish.

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Who were the Mexicas?

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The Mexicas were an ancient group that became the Aztecs, known for their rich culture and the establishment of the Aztec Empire.

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What are causeways?

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Causeways are man-made bridges that connect different areas of a city, allowing for easier transportation over water or marshy land.

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What was the language spoken by the Aztecs?

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The language spoken by the Aztecs is Nahuatl, which is still spoken by some communities in Mexico today.

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What is the term for Spanish conquerors?

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The term for Spanish conquerors is 'Conquistadores', who were responsible for the colonization of large parts of the Americas.

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What was the capital city of the Aztec Empire?

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The capital city of the Aztec Empire was Tenochtitlan, located on an island in Lake Texcoco.

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What was the main agricultural product of the Aztecs?

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The main agricultural product of the Aztecs was maize (corn), which was a staple food in their diet.

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What was the significance of human sacrifice in Aztec culture?

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Human sacrifice was significant in Aztec culture as it was believed to appease the gods and ensure the continuation of the world.

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What was the social structure of the Aztec society?

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The social structure of the Aztec society was hierarchical, consisting of nobles, commoners, serfs, and slaves.

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What role did religion play in the Aztec civilization?

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Religion played a central role in Aztec civilization, influencing their politics, culture, and daily life, with numerous gods and rituals.