Water Cycle

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor) due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming droplets.

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What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What is surface runoff?

Back

Surface runoff is the flow of water over the ground surface when the soil is saturated or impermeable, leading to water moving into rivers, lakes, or oceans.

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What is infiltration?

Back

Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing groundwater.

Front

What drives the water cycle?

Back

The Sun drives the water cycle by providing the energy needed for evaporation and influencing weather patterns.

Front

What is groundwater?

Back

Groundwater is water that is stored beneath the Earth's surface in soil and rock layers, which can be accessed through wells.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which water is absorbed by plants from the soil and then released as water vapor through their leaves.

Front

What is the role of clouds in the water cycle?

Back

Clouds form when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, and they play a crucial role in transporting water and facilitating precipitation.