World History Unit 3 Study Guide

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Christianity and Islam were important institutions in the reconsolidation of Europe following the collapse of the Roman Empire because both —

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served as unifying influences on culture

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The unifying of the Frankish kingdom by Clovis likely contributed to — the use of Latin in Roman Catholic services, the decline of scholarship and formal education, the abdication of the last western Roman emperor, the increasing role of Roman Catholicism in Europe

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the increasing role of Roman Catholicism in Europe

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The medieval Church was a unifying force in Europe after the fall of Rome because it offered—

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stability and security

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Which of Justinian’s actions reflects the close connection between church and state in the Byzantine Empire?

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He was crowned head of the church by the Pope.

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Which factor contributed to the division of Western and Eastern Churches into Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy? Options: Declining interest in the Crusades, Growing power of Islamic caliphates, Opposing opinions on Christian theology, Dwindling trade across European kingdoms

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Opposing opinions on Christian theology

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A vassal is expected to show loyalty to a lord by —

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providing military service

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Under the manorial system, nobles were required to provide serfs with which of the following? Food, Education, Protection, Livable wage

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Protection

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Which social group of European feudal society showed allegiance to a lord by providing military service? Options: Artisans, Kings, Serfs, Vassals

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Vassals

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In what way was Western Europe politically changed following the end of the Frankish reconsolidation? A powerful Christian emperor ruled the entire region. Representative republics were created across the region. An Islamic caliphate unified the region under one leader.

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Decentralized regional governments were established.

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The spread of Islam brought political changes to Southwest Asia by —

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unifying North Africa, Arabia, Persia and Asia Minor under a centralized authority