Biology Flashcard

Front

What are the common structures found in both plant and animal cells?

Back

Cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondrion.

Front

How does the shape of a cell relate to its function?

Back

The shape of a cell depends upon its function.

Front

What process results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell?

Back

Mitosis.

Front

What is an example of homeostasis in animals?

Back

A dog panting on a hot day.

Front

What is the complementary strand of DNA for the sequence TAC CGC AAG?

Back

ATG GCG TTC.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, producing energy.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells; meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is homeostasis?

Back

Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms maintain a stable internal environment.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.