Weather and Climate

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Heat from the Sun causes liquid water to evaporate and turn into water vapor.

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds or moisture.

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Higher temperatures increase evaporation rates, while lower temperatures can lead to condensation and precipitation.

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area over a significant period.

Weather describes the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Moisture on a mirror after a hot shower is an example of condensation.

During evaporation, liquid water is heated and changes into water vapor, rising into the atmosphere.

The Sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, driving the water cycle.