Weather and Climate

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What causes evaporation in the water cycle?

Back

Heat from the Sun causes liquid water to evaporate and turn into water vapor.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds or moisture.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

How does temperature affect the water cycle?

Back

Higher temperatures increase evaporation rates, while lower temperatures can lead to condensation and precipitation.

Front

What is climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area over a significant period.

Front

What is weather?

Back

Weather describes the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Front

What is an example of condensation?

Back

Moisture on a mirror after a hot shower is an example of condensation.

Front

What happens during evaporation?

Back

During evaporation, liquid water is heated and changes into water vapor, rising into the atmosphere.

Front

What is the role of the Sun in the water cycle?

Back

The Sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, driving the water cycle.