Review: Linear vs Exponential

Front

What is a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that creates a straight line when graphed. It has the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What is an exponential function?

Back

An exponential function is a function in which an independent variable appears in the exponent. It has the form y = ab^x, where a is a constant, b is the base, and x is the exponent.

Front

How does a linear function grow?

Back

A linear function grows at a constant rate. For every unit increase in x, y increases by a fixed amount.

Front

How does an exponential function grow?

Back

An exponential function grows at an increasing rate. As x increases, y increases by a larger and larger amount.

Front

What is the general shape of a linear graph?

Back

The graph of a linear function is a straight line.

Front

What is the general shape of an exponential graph?

Back

The graph of an exponential function is a curve that rises rapidly.

Front

What is the slope in a linear function?

Back

The slope (m) in a linear function represents the rate of change of y with respect to x.

Front

What does the base represent in an exponential function?

Back

The base (b) in an exponential function determines the growth rate. If b > 1, the function grows; if 0 < b < 1, the function decays.

Front

Give an example of a linear function.

Back

An example of a linear function is y = 2x + 3.

Front

Give an example of an exponential function.

Back

An example of an exponential function is y = 3(2^x).