AP Bio Mitosis Flashcard

Front

What is cancer?

Back

Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth.

Front

What process is shown in the image?

Back

The process shown is mitosis.

Front

Which phase of mitosis is characterized by chromosomes lining up in the middle of the cell?

Back

This phase is called metaphase.

Front

What happens during prophase?

Back

During prophase, chromatin condenses into chromosomes and the nuclear envelope remains intact.

Front

Identify the phase of mitosis where sister chromatids are pulled apart.

Back

This phase is called anaphase.

Front

What is the role of cyclins in the cell cycle?

Back

Cyclins are proteins that regulate the progression of the cell cycle.

Front

What is the significance of the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is crucial for growth, development, and repair in organisms.

Front

What occurs during telophase?

Back

During telophase, the chromosomes de-condense and the nuclear envelope reforms.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is chromatin?

Back

Chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes, consisting of DNA and proteins.