Scientific Method Practice

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What is the scientific method?

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A systematic process used for scientific investigation, involving observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, analysis, and conclusion.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A testable prediction about the relationship between two variables, often stated in an 'If... then...' format.

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What is an independent variable?

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The variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.

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What is a dependent variable?

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The variable that is measured or observed in an experiment, which is affected by changes in the independent variable.

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What is a control group?

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A group in an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment and is used for comparison.

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What is a controlled variable?

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Variables that are kept constant throughout an experiment to ensure that the results are due to the independent variable.

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What is the purpose of background information in a scientific project?

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To provide context and understanding of the topic being studied, helping to justify the relevance of the research.

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What is the procedure in the scientific method?

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A detailed plan outlining the steps to be followed during an experiment.

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What is analysis in the scientific method?

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The process of examining data collected during an experiment to draw conclusions.

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What is a conclusion in the scientific method?

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A summary of the results of an experiment, discussing whether the hypothesis was supported or not.