Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Proteins are responsible for building and repairing tissues, making enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is the main function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, primarily used for energy storage and insulation.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is a polysaccharide?

Back

Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the significance of the structure of proteins?

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The structure of proteins determines their function; different shapes allow them to perform specific tasks.