Parallel Structures Flashcard

Front

What is parallel structure?

Back

Parallel structure, or parallelism, is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. It helps to create balance and clarity in writing.

Front

Why is parallel structure important in writing?

Back

Parallel structure enhances readability and flow, making sentences easier to understand. It also emphasizes the relationship between ideas.

Front

Identify the correct parallel structure: 'The committee's decision was unfair, biased, and ___.'

Back

'not based on facts.' (Correct parallel structure maintains the same grammatical form.)

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Edit for parallel structure: 'The job requires you to be adaptable, that you have excellent communication skills, and being a good team player.'

Back

'The job requires you to be adaptable, to have excellent communication skills, and to be a good team player.'

Front

What is an example of incorrect parallel structure?

Back

'For breakfast, I had eggs, toast, and drank orange juice.' (The last item does not match the grammatical form of the first two.)

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How can you correct this sentence: 'The athlete's training routine includes lifting weights, running on the treadmill, and to stretch every morning.'?

Back

'The athlete's training routine includes lifting weights, running on the treadmill, and stretching every morning.'

Front

What is the effect of using parallel structure in lists?

Back

Using parallel structure in lists creates a rhythm and makes the list easier to read and remember.

Front

Identify the error: 'The job involves answering phones, entering data, and to schedule appointments.'

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'The job involves answering phones, entering data, and scheduling appointments.' (All items should be in the same form.)

Front

What is a common mistake when using parallel structure?

Back

A common mistake is mixing different grammatical forms, such as combining gerunds with infinitives.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence with correct parallel structure.

Back

'She enjoys reading, writing, and hiking.' (All verbs are in the gerund form.)