Adding and Subtracting fractions and mixed numbers

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole and consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number).

Front

What does it mean to add fractions with different denominators?

Back

To add fractions with different denominators, you must first find a common denominator, convert the fractions, and then add the numerators.

Front

How do you subtract fractions?

Back

To subtract fractions, ensure they have the same denominator, then subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a fraction, such as 2 1/4.

Front

How do you convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

Back

Multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and place that over the original denominator.

Front

What is the first step in adding mixed numbers?

Back

Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions before adding.

Front

What is the least common denominator (LCD)?

Back

The least common denominator is the smallest multiple that two or more denominators share.

Front

How do you find the least common denominator?

Back

List the multiples of each denominator and find the smallest multiple that appears in both lists.

Front

What is the process for adding fractions?

Back

1. Find a common denominator. 2. Convert the fractions. 3. Add the numerators. 4. Simplify if necessary.

Front

What does it mean to simplify a fraction?

Back

To simplify a fraction means to reduce it to its lowest terms by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor.