Changes of states of matter and Charles' Law and Boyle's Law

Front

What are the three states of matter?

Back

Solid, Liquid, Gas.

Front

What happens to particles in a solid when heated?

Back

They gain energy and vibrate faster.

Front

What is Charles' Law?

Back

It states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.

Front

What is Boyle's Law?

Back

It states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Front

What happens to the volume of a gas when its pressure increases?

Back

The volume decreases.

Front

What happens to the pressure of a gas when its volume increases?

Back

The pressure decreases.

Front

What is kinetic energy?

Back

The energy of motion that particles have.

Front

What is thermal energy?

Back

The total energy of all the particles in a substance.

Front

How does heating a liquid affect its particles?

Back

The particles move faster and spread apart.

Front

What is the relationship between temperature and volume in Charles' Law?

Back

As temperature increases, volume increases.