Clauses: Independent & Dependent

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence. It has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

Front

Example of an independent clause.

Back

I enjoy reading books.

Front

Example of a dependent clause.

Back

Although I enjoy reading books.

Front

How can you identify a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause often begins with a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, although, unless) and sounds unfinished.

Front

What is a subordinating conjunction?

Back

A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause (e.g., because, since, if, when).

Front

Can a sentence have both independent and dependent clauses?

Back

Yes, a sentence can have both types of clauses. For example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

Front

What is the function of an independent clause in a sentence?

Back

The independent clause serves as the main idea or action of the sentence.

Front

What is the function of a dependent clause in a sentence?

Back

The dependent clause provides additional information or context to the independent clause.

Front

Identify the clause: 'If it rains tomorrow.'

Back

This is a dependent clause.