What causes day and night on Earth?
12/3 - Seasons Practice

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Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes day and night. When one side of the Earth faces the Sun, it experiences daytime, while the opposite side experiences nighttime.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the tilt of the Earth's axis?
Back
The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees. This tilt is responsible for the changing seasons.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What season occurs in the Northern Hemisphere when the Earth is in Position 1?
Back
Summer occurs in the Northern Hemisphere when the Earth is in Position 1.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during the equinoxes?
Back
During the equinoxes, day and night are approximately equal in length. This occurs twice a year, in March and September.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the solstices?
Back
The solstices mark the longest and shortest days of the year. The summer solstice occurs around June 21, and the winter solstice occurs around December 21.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does the Earth's rotation affect tides?
Back
The Earth's rotation, along with the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun, causes high and low tides in the oceans.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What would happen if the Earth's rotation slowed down?
Back
If the Earth's rotation slowed down, days would become longer, and there would be more extreme temperature variations between day and night.
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