Organelles

Front

What is the function of the Golgi body?

Back

The Golgi body packages and distributes proteins, and proteins may be modified here.

Front

What is the outermost structure that gives support and shape to plant cells?

Back

The cell wall.

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum and its types?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is the site of many cellular reactions and can be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes). It transports proteins.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria break down glucose to produce energy (ATP) during cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes destroy worn-out or damaged organelles, get rid of waste materials, and protect the cell from foreign invaders.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many metabolic reactions.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) and regulating cell activities.