-Cell Organelles, Cell functions and Cell Transport Resource

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is selectively permeable and regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

Front

What do ribosomes synthesize?

Back

Ribosomes synthesize proteins.

Front

Which organelles are unique to plant cells?

Back

Cell wall, Chloroplasts, and Large Vacuole are unique to plant cells.

Front

What is active transport?

Back

Active transport moves substances from LOW to HIGH concentration and requires energy.

Front

What is passive transport?

Back

Passive transport moves substances from HIGH to LOW concentration and does not require energy.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?

Back

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration, while osmosis specifically refers to the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.