Enzymes
Flashcard
•
Science
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the 'induced fit' model of enzyme action?
Back
The 'induced fit' model describes how the active site of an enzyme changes shape slightly to better fit the substrate, enhancing the enzyme's ability to catalyze a reaction.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean for an enzyme to be 'specific'?
Back
An enzyme is 'specific' if it can only catalyze a reaction with a certain substrate, meaning it has a unique active site that fits only that substrate.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In the lock-and-key model, what fits into the active site of the enzyme?
Back
In the lock-and-key model, the substrate fits into the active site of the enzyme, similar to how a key fits into a lock.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the suffix commonly used in the names of most enzymes?
Back
The suffix '-ase' is commonly used in the names of most enzymes, indicating their function.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?
Back
Enzymes act as catalysts in biochemical reactions, speeding up the reaction rate without being consumed in the process.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What factors can affect enzyme activity?
Back
Factors that can affect enzyme activity include temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and the presence of inhibitors or activators.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a substrate in the context of enzyme action?
Back
A substrate is the specific reactant molecule that an enzyme acts upon during a biochemical reaction.
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