Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus holds the cell's DNA and controls its activities.

Front

What organelle is responsible for energy production in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts capture sunlight to produce food (glucose) through photosynthesis in plant cells.

Front

What do vacuoles store in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles store food, water, waste, and other materials.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance inside the cell where organelles are suspended.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding cell walls?

Back

Plant cells have a rigid cell wall, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is chromatin?

Back

Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus that condenses to form chromosomes.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The ER is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER) and transports materials within the cell.