Front

Who were journalists who wrote book and articles that exposed corruption in business and government?

Back

Muckrakers

Answer explanation

Muckrakers were journalists in the early 20th century who specifically sought to expose corruption in business and government, making them the correct choice for this question.

Front

What was the time period that focused on social and political reforms in the United States in the early 1900s?

Back

Progressive Era

Answer explanation

The Progressive Era, occurring in the early 1900s, was a time of significant social and political reforms aimed at addressing issues like corruption, labor rights, and women's suffrage, distinguishing it from other eras.

Front

Who was the U.S. president that made significant contributions to breaking up big business during the Progressive Era?

Back

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer explanation

Theodore Roosevelt was a key figure in the Progressive Era, known for his aggressive trust-busting policies. He used the Sherman Antitrust Act to break up monopolies, significantly impacting big business during his presidency.

Front

Why did the Progressive Era grow in the United States?

Back

because of the negative impact of industrialization

Answer explanation

The Progressive Era grew in response to the negative impact of industrialization, which led to poor working conditions, economic inequality, and social unrest, prompting reform movements aimed at addressing these issues.

Front

What goal are you trying to achieve if you're looking to make urban reforms?

Back

eliminating political machines/bosses

Answer explanation

Urban reforms often aim to eliminate political machines and bosses, which can hinder democratic processes and equitable governance. This choice directly addresses the need for transparency and accountability in urban management.

Front

Why did we want to get rid of political machines?

Back

it was too easy to be corrupt and it was considered to be undemocratic

Answer explanation

Political machines were often corrupt and undermined democratic processes, leading to a desire for reform. This corruption made it easy for leaders to manipulate elections and maintain power without genuine public support.

Front

What is the 19th Amendment?

Back

Right to vote for women

Answer explanation

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote in the United States, marking a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement.

Front

Those who wanted to make economic reform may have been concerned about which issue? Options: the influence of monopolies and trusts, eliminating political machines/bosses, conservation of natural resources, ending racial discrimination

Back

the influence of monopolies and trusts

Answer explanation

Those advocating for economic reform were likely concerned about the influence of monopolies and trusts, as these entities can stifle competition and manipulate markets, hindering fair economic practices.

Front

What was the name of the political machine in NYC in the 1800s?

Back

Tammany Hall

Answer explanation

The political machine in NYC during the 1800s was known as Tammany Hall. It played a significant role in local politics, often associated with corruption and patronage, unlike the other options listed.

Front

Someone who uses their position as an elected official to engage in fraudulent activities could be accused of:

Back

being corrupt

Answer explanation

Using a position as an elected official for fraudulent activities clearly indicates a breach of trust and ethical standards, which is defined as corruption. Therefore, the correct answer is 'being corrupt'.